Aramaic is famous for being the language that Jesus may have spoken. It was originally the language of Syria, and became used as a trade language across the Middle East. There are now as many as nineteen different Aramaic languages, which are spoken mainly by Christians from the Syriac churches in the Middle East.
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic is spoken by Christians in several enclaves across northern Syria and Iraq. The language is written using the ancient Syriac script. |
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Chaldean Neo-Aramaic is spoken by Christians in a few areas of northern Iraq. The language can be written either using Arabic script, or else using the Modern Eastern Aramaic (eastern Syriac) script. |
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Ma’luli, also known as Western Neo-Aramaic, is spoken by Christians in a small area in western Syria. It is considered to be the language that is closest to the language that Jesus spoke. |
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Suryoyo, also known as Turoyo, is spoken by Christians in a few areas in north-eastern Syria, south-eastern Turkey, and in the diaspora in Sweden, Holland, Germany, Canada and the US. |